Secondly, Judo practice involves one attacker — one defender and the attacks are from the front. In Aikido we conceive that there may be more than one attacker and that attacks can come from any direction.
We practice freestyle jiyuwaza with multiple simultaneous attacks. The Judo school in Fredericksburg used to sublet mat space in our dojo in Spotsylvania.
There are many kinds of Ju Jutsu, sometimes spelled Jiu Jitsu. Ju Jitsu is the proverbial parent art of many different martial arts from all over the world; Aikido, Sambo, Systema, Krav Maga, Hapkido, and BJJ all incorporate forms from and consider Ju Jitsu integral to the creation of their art.
Like Aikido, Ju Jitsu focuses on throws, pins, and small joint manipulation to end a conflict. The main difference between Aikido and Ju Jitsu appears in the method and application of these techniques.
Many Ju Jitsu techniques are designed to break bones or maim the attacker. Aikido was intentionally developed to minimize injury while still ending the conflict effectively. In the 20 th century the term was popularly broadened as a catch-all term for the martial arts.
Karate, depending on the ryu, or style, can range from traditional to modern. Traditional Karate was developed as a self-defense curriculum in the Ryukyu Islands south of Japan these islands include Okinawa and focuses on blocks and strikes. Traditional Karate can be a philosophical art for its practitioners, much akin to other traditional Japanese martial arts like Aikido.
Like Aikido, traditional Karate also focuses on kihon, or basic, techniques before moving on to more complex techniques. Traditional Karate styles include Goju-ryu, Shotokan-ryu, and Shito-ryu. There are more modern forms of Karate, like modern Taekwondo, they vary widely in their technical content and many have developed into sport fighting styles.
Along with Karate, the traditional forms of Kung Fu are familiar to many. Kung Fu is something of an umbrella term for many different schools teaching many different types of Chinese martial arts.
Wushu is a competitive form of Kung Fu which focuses on solo or group demonstrations. The terms Wushu and Kung Fu are synonymous and interchangeable. Wing Chun Kung Fu and Aikido both include fluid movement, relaxation, the use of a center line, and a heavy emphasis on the defensive aspect to the arts.
Both Aikido and Kendo are derived from traditional Japanese sword arts. There are two principle difference between Aikido and Kendo. Kendo is a sport. It has tournaments and medals. Armor called bogu is worn in Kendo practice. In Aikido we use our bare hands and we practice with the wooden sword and staff, which are called bokken and jo. Kendo uses a bamboo sword called a shinai.
There are currently no Kendo schools in the Rappahannock area. We at Aikido in Fredericksburg would be interested in hosting a class in Spotsylvania if a qualified instructor was available. Krav Maga is a hybrid Israeli martial art developed from boxing, wrestling, and street fighting. Krav Maga is used by the Israeli Defense Force. Krav Maga and Aikido have very little in common as the philosophical goal in Aikido is to end a conflict peacefully and without injury.
Aikido is a traditional art, rich in philosophy. MMA is practiced as a sport and even though it has lots of rules and certain moves are not allowed, MMA is often violent. Aikido is based on the principle of using minimal force and causing minimal injury.
We focus on protection rather than counterdestruction. UFC is a pay per view business. There are occasional MMA tournaments in the Fredericksburg area; serious injuries have sometimes occurred. Muy Thai is a striking art which focuses on fist, leg, knee, elbow and foot strikes or thrusts. According to the most widely respected models, kung fu originated 3, to 4, years ago in the Shaolin province of China. From there, it spread out to split into hundreds of variants.
Jujitsu developed in Japan 2, to 2, years ago. Although this art has spawned a handful of variant schools, the techniques of jujitsu have remained relatively congruent and standardized. The traditional uniform of jujitsu consists of a robe tied with a colored belt. The top is often quilted for durability, and many uniforms have reinforced knees to resist wear while during ground fighting. A kung fu uniform is more ornate, often made of silk or colored cotton. It has a button-up top and often is decorated with intricate knot fasteners and embroidery.
Though some kung fu schools now use the karate belt, many others retain the traditional colored sash to indicate rank. Aikido : considered a grappling art, aikido is a Japanese martial art performed by flowing with the motion of the attacker rather than opposing it straight-on. Hapkido : a Korean martial art which uses joint locks, kicks, punches, and other striking attacks. Weapons such as sword, nunchaku, rope, cane, and staff are also used, although their emphasis varies.
Hapkido focuses on using circular motions, non-resisting movements, and control of the opponent, using footwork and body positioning to gain leverage and avoid strength against strength. Although aikido and hapkido are thought to share a common history, they differ significantly in philosophy, range of responses, and execution of techniques.
Judo : a relatively modern Japanese martial art created in Strikes and thrusts by hands and feet or weapons are only allowed in pre-arranged forms kata , and are not allowed in competition or free practice. Jiu Jitsu Jujitsu, Jujutsu : a Japanese martial art for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon, or only a short weapon. There are five main areas or arts of training: blocking, fulcrum throw, non-fulcrum throw, escaping, and striking.
Karate : a martial art developed in Okinawa, Japan that stresses striking techniques, such as punching, kicking, knee and elbow strikes, and open-handed techniques such as knife-hands karate chop. In comparison to tae kwon do, karate tends to focus more on hand strikes, whereas tae kwon do emphasizes kicking techniques.
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