Petrarch developed the Italian sonnet form, which is known to this day as the Italian or Petrarchan sonnet or the Italian sonnet. In this form the sonnet's 14 lines are composed of two parts, an octave lines and a sestet Because of the structure of Italian, the rhyme scheme of the Petrarchan sonnet is more easily satisfied in that language than in English.
This form was used in the earliest English sonnets by Wyatt and others. The octave and sestet have special functions in a Petrarchan sonnet. The octave's purpose is to introduce a problem, express a desire, reflect on reality, or otherwise present a situation that causes doubt or conflict within the speaker. It usually does this by introducing the problem within its first quatrain unified four-line section and developing it in the second. The beginning of the sestet is known as the volta , and it introduces a pronounced change in tone in the sonnet; the sestet's purpose as a whole is to make a comment on the problem or to apply a solution to it.
The pair are separate but usually used to reinforce a unified argument - they are often compared to 2 strands of thought organically converging into a single argument, rather than a mechanical deduction. Moreover, Petrarch's own sonnets almost never had a rhyming couplet at the end as this would suggest logical deduction instead of the intended rational correlation of the form.
Poets adopting the Petrarchan sonnet form often adapt the form to their own ends to create various effects. These poets do not necessarily restrict themselves to the strict metrical or rhyme schemes of the traditional Petrarchan form; some use iambic hexameter , while others do not observe the octave-sestet division created by the traditional rhyme scheme.
Petrarch discussed unattainable love and the pain that it can bring, and English poets such as Shakespeare followed this example during his time.
While sonnets often discuss the difficulties of love, other themes are also appropriate. Sonnets remain significant because they offer examples of how strict, formal poetry can also offer some flexibility to authors. Contemporary poets have used the traditional rules of line, rhythm and rhyme and the opportunity to bend these rules as a way to add new meaning and unique expression to their poetry.
Writing in the Lehigh Valley, Jordan Weagly has been a professional writer since What Kind of Poem Is "Sonnet "? The Advantages of the Sonnet Form in Poems. The Characteristics of a Traditional Ode. What Is the Significance of a Sonnet? Petrarchan sonnet. New Word List Word List. Save This Word! We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms.
Also called Italian sonnet. Origin of Petrarchan sonnet First recorded in —
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