Also called the ovum. Endometrial Biopsy : A procedure in which a small amount of the tissue lining the uterus is removed and examined under a microscope. Endometrial Hyperplasia : A condition in which the lining of the uterus grows too thick. Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia EIN : A precancerous condition in which areas of the lining of the uterus grow too thick.
Hormone Therapy : Treatment in which estrogen and often progestin are taken to help relieve symptoms that may happen around the time of menopause. Hormones : Substances made in the body to control the function of cells or organs. Hysteroscopy : A procedure in which a lighted telescope is inserted into the uterus through the cervix to view the inside of the uterus or perform surgery.
Intrauterine Device IUD : A small device that is inserted and left inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Menopause is confirmed after 1 year of no periods. A menstrual cycle is defined as the first day of menstrual bleeding of one cycle to the first day of menstrual bleeding of the next cycle. Menstruation : The monthly shedding of blood and tissue from the uterus that happens when a woman is not pregnant.
Ovaries : Organs in women that contain the eggs necessary to get pregnant and make important hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. Progesterone : A female hormone that is made in the ovaries and prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy. Progestin : A synthetic form of progesterone that is similar to the hormone made naturally by the body. Tamoxifen : An estrogen-blocking medication sometimes used to treat breast cancer. Transvaginal Ultrasound Exam : A type of ultrasound in which the device is placed in your vagina.
Uterus : A muscular organ in the female pelvis. During pregnancy, this organ holds and nourishes the fetus. Also called the womb. Vagina : A tube-like structure surrounded by muscles. The vagina leads from the uterus to the outside of the body. Copyright by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. All rights reserved. Read copyright and permissions information. See in Google Maps. Skip to content.
Thin uterine lining In in order for a pregnancy to occur, the embryo must implant into the uterine lining also known as the endometrium. Randy Morris M.
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Estrogen makes the cells grow, while progesterone signals the shedding of the cells. A hormonal imbalance can produce too many cells or abnormal cells. Abnormal uterine bleeding can be a symptom for many things. Your doctor can perform an exam and tests to diagnose the main condition. A transvaginal ultrasound measures your endometrium. It uses sound waves to see if the layer is average or too thick.
A thick layer can indicate endometrial hyperplasia. Your doctor will take a biopsy of your endometrium cells to determine if cancer is present. You are more likely to have endometrial hyperplasia if you have gone through menopause. Other risk factors for this condition are:. Treatment options for endometrial hyperplasia depend on what type you have.
The most common treatment is progestin. This can be taken in several forms, including pill, shot, vaginal cream, or intrauterine device. Atypical types of endometrial hyperplasia, especially complex, increase your risk of getting cancer. If you have these types, you might consider a hysterectomy. This is a surgery to remove your uterus.
Doctors recommend this if you no longer want to become pregnant. There are also a number of more conservative treatments for younger women who do not wish to have a hysterectomy. Your doctor will help you decide which treatment option is best for you. Low estrogen levels can lead to a condition called endometrial atrophy.
Most often, this is connected to the onset of menopause. Hormone imbalances, eating disorders, and autoimmune conditions can also lead to atrophy in younger women. When your body has a low estrogen level, your endometrial tissue may not become thick enough for an egg to implant.
If your endometrium is thinner than normal, you may have some of the same symptoms associated with thicker tissue. You may also experience:. They may recommend an ultrasound or other diagnostic test to determine the cause. Doing so could delay any necessary treatment. Learn why an endometrial biopsy is done and what to expect during the procedure. Proliferative endometrium refers to the time during the menstrual cycle when a layer of cells is being prepared for a fertilized egg to attach to….
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