Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Precum is a clear fluid produced by a male before climax.
It exits the urethra , the same tube urine uses to leave the body, and is often found on the tip of the penis during sexual arousal. Precum helps sperm travel more easily out of the body and can be a natural lubricant during sex. It looks similar to semen , which is the white fluid that comes out of the penis during a climax. While precum itself does not contain sperm, it can pick up any that might be left in the urethra as it is passing through. This pair of pea-sized glands are half an inch in diameter and connected to the urethra by ducts.
Sperm cells can be killed by the pH in urine. And since ejaculate and urine exit the body through the same tube, it's possible that sperm could be affected by its acidity level.
Pre-ejaculate is an alkaline mucus, meaning it can neutralize acidity in the urethra. This clears the way for sperm to travel safely. Precum is also a natural lubricant for sexual intercourse. In this way, it is similar to the vaginal mucus secreted by women when they are aroused. The amount of precum someone produces varies and has no significance. On average, most people leak up to 4 milliliters ml of fluid.
Many people barely notice it at all. Sperm, what fertilizes an egg, are produced in the testes. Researchers have found that if a person has had a very recent sexual encounter and then has another, precum can mix with sperm that is still left in the urethra. This is called cross-contamination. The chances of pregnancy due to precum entering the female body are low, but they still exist. If precum comes in contact with the outside of the vulva , the chances of pregnancy are very unlikely.
However, it may still be possible. This means the sperm could reach a female's Fallopian tubes and possibly fertilize an egg. This is why withdrawal more commonly called the pull-out method is not suggested when trying to avoid pregnancy. An embryo takes 10 days to implant itself. If you think you may be pregnant from precum, take a test after that period of time.
If you continue having sex without protection and are concerned about precum and pregnancy, consider emergency contraception. Forms of emergency contraception include the ParaGuard IUD , which can be implanted within five days of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. The morning-after pill , or Plan B, is emergency birth control that can be purchased at a local pharmacy without a prescription.
It needs to be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex. With that said, the Human Fertility study authors also note that they only asked participants to collect a drop of their precum, not all of it. The question of sperm in precum usually comes up in reference to the pull-out method, also known as the withdrawal method and coitus interruptus—sounds like a dinosaur, but OK.
This DIY birth control method relies on the person with the penis yanking themselves out of the person with the vagina right before ejaculation in order to minimize the risk of pregnancy. Research shows that the pull-out method has a typical use failure rate of 22 percent, meaning that 22 out of people with vaginas who use the pull-out method inconsistently or incorrectly will get pregnant in a year.
There aren't any hard numbers as to how often precum carries sperm from the urethra into the vagina and causes a pregnancy, but it seems to be quite rare. This makes sense when you think about it. To help put it into perspective, consider couples in their 20s and 30s who are actively trying to conceive by allowing full ejaculation into the vagina multiple times.
People in this group have around a 25 to 30 percent chance of getting pregnant during each menstrual cycle, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists ACOG. This is because getting pregnant requires a specific and complex chain of events to happen successfully. The person with the vagina must have released an egg for potential fertilization or be on the edge of doing so , that egg must be viable enough for conception, it must meet viable enough sperm, and that fertilized egg then needs to latch onto the uterine lining.
The amount of biological magic involved is kind of mind-blowing. External condoms , which respectively have a typical and perfect use failure rate of 18 and 2 percent, might be a better option. Saunders, M. You and your partner absolutely need to be on the same page about when to pull out every single time. Proper use of the pull-out method requires a strong foundation of trust: You should be fully confident that you both will follow the pull-out guidelines you agree upon each time you have sex.
Even then, you need to be comfortable with the risk involved, which could be as little as the 4 percent failure rate with perfect use or as high as the 22 percent failure rate with typical use. Be sure to talk about the fact that emergency contraception is more expensive than just using condoms and other forms of birth control anyway depending on your insurance coverage, you can get many forms of contraception for free.
Here are the different types of emergency contraception and how long you have to use them :. An emergency contraceptive pill interrupts a woman's hormonal cycle, which disrupts fertilization. You shouldn't use this pill as your go-to method of birth control.
You can get emergency contraceptives at your local pharmacy. You can also call your doctor if you want to learn more. Of course, this would be if you want longer-term birth control as well. One study found that using the copper IUD prevented unintended pregnancy more effectively than an emergency contraceptive pill.
Depending on the brand and type, you can take a pregnancy test within eight to fourteen days of having unprotected sex. If you have any questions or concerns, reach out to your OBGYN, doctor, or seek medical advice from your health provider. The failure rate with using the withdrawal pull-out method to prevent pregnancy is a lot higher than other methods of birth control. This is because sperm can be released even before a man withdraws out of the vagina. The other risk of using the withdrawal method is that it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections or sexually transmitted diseases.
Most STIs are spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sexual contact. One study found that pre-ejaculate specifically could be a potential source for sexual transmission of HIV.
To protect against unwanted pregnancy, you may want to consider a different form of birth control if you're currently using the withdrawal method. You won't be able to know for sure if any stray sperm found its way into pre-ejaculate.
Also, the withdrawal method won't protect you from STIs. To be on the safe side, you could choose among many different options for contraceptives, including:. If you are curious about other birth control methods or finding a birth control that works best for you, contact your medical provider or doctor.
Given that pre-ejaculate sometimes contains active sperm, and that the withdrawal method features other risks, you may want to consider another birth control method. There are multiple ways you can continue to have a safe, healthy sex life while preventing pregnancy, and we hope you feel empowered to choose a method that works best for you.
Stephen R. Kovavisarach, E. J Med Assoc Thai, 99 2. Bulbourethral gland. Monis CN, Tetrokalashvili M. In: StatPearls [Internet]. National Library of Medicine. Pregnancy - identifying fertile days. Reviewed January Trussell, J. Family Planning Perspectives, 24 6 , Turok, D. Emergency contraception with a copper IUD or oral levonorgestrel: an observational study of 1-year pregnancy rates.
Contraception, 89 3 , United Kingdom National Health Service
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